January 6, 2025
How to Travel with a Dog Safely: A Comprehensive Guide
Traveling with your furry friend can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful planning to ensure their safety and comfort. Whether you're planning a road trip, flying internationally, or traveling with a large dog, this guide will help you navigate the journey smoothly.
Preparing for the Trip
Before you hit the road or board a plane, it's essential to ensure your dog is ready for the trip. Start by visiting the vet to confirm your dog is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations. If you're traveling internationally, you may need a health certificate. Be sure to check specific legal requirements for traveling with your pet for your travel destination.
Additionally, make sure your dog has a microchip and wears an ID tag with your contact information in the event you get separated.
Packing essentials such as food, water, medications, and comfort items like their favourite toy or blanket is crucial for a smooth journey.
How to Travel with a Dog in a Car
Traveling by car is one of the most common ways to travel with a dog. To keep your dog safe and comfortable, use an appropriately sized crate or a dog seat belt harness to prevent injuries in case of sudden stops.
It's important to take breaks every few hours to let your dog stretch, relieve themselves, and drink water. Never leave your dog alone in the car, especially in extreme temperatures, as this can be dangerous.
When traveling long distances, consider planning your route to include dog-friendly rest stops and parks where your dog can exercise. If you plan on staying somewhere overnight, ensure your accommodations are pet-friendly.
Keeping the car well-ventilated and maintaining a comfortable temperature will also help your dog stay relaxed during the journey. For dogs prone to car sickness or motion sickness, consult your vet about possible remedies or medications.
How to Travel with a Dog Internationally
Traveling internationally with a dog involves more preparation. Each country has different entry requirements for pets, so it's essential to research these regulations well in advance. Some countries require quarantine periods, specific vaccinations, or treatments for parasites.
Choose an airline that accommodates pets and understand their policies, as each airline has its own set of requirements. Most airlines require pets to travel in an airline-approved crate that is well-ventilated and large enough for your dog to stand, sit upright, turn around, and lie down comfortably2.
A well-ventilated, secure, and escape-proof carrier is a must. Make sure your carrier has live animal and right way up stickers affixed to the outside¹, and make sure these stickers don’t block any ventilation!
The International Air Travel Association (IATA) provides this formula as a guide for the internal dimensions of a carrier for a single animal1:
A = Your dog’s length from the tip of their nose to the base of the tail.
B = The height from the ground to your dog's elbow joint.
C = Your dog’s width, measuring across their shoulders or widest point (whichever is wider).
D = Your dog’s height when standing, from the ground to the top of their head or ear tip (whichever is taller).
Minimum internal dimensions for your dog’s carrier
Container length = A + ½ B
Container width = C x 2
Container height = D + any bedding
Brachycephalic breeds (those with short faces like Pugs or French Bulldogs) require a 10% larger container. Keep in mind that more room may be required for your dog to comfortably stand, sit upright, lay naturally, and turn around while standing.
To prepare for the flight, acclimate your dog to their travel crate and ensure it meets airline standards. Include a comfortable mat and a familiar toy to make the crate feel like a safe space.
On the day of travel, feed your dog a light meal a few hours before the flight and ensure they have access to water. Be careful not to overfeed to avoid any travel-related discomfort.
Arrive at the airport early to allow time for check-in and security procedures. During layovers, take advantage of pet relief areas to let your dog stretch and relieve themselves. Make sure you have a leash and collar or harness handy for when your dog is outside the carrier.
How to Travel with a Large Dog
Traveling with a large dog can be challenging, but with the right preparation, it can be done smoothly. Ensure the crate is large enough for your dog to stand, sit upright, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
When planning your trip, book pet-friendly accommodations that can comfortably host a large dog. Websites like BringFido and Airbnb offer filters to find pet-friendly lodging options.
Giving your dog plenty of exercise before the trip can help them relax during travel. For road trips, consider using a dog seat belt harness or a barrier to keep your large dog secure in the back seat.
Giving your dog plenty of exercise before the trip can help them relax during travel. For road trips, consider using a dog seat belt harness or a barrier to keep your large dog secure in the back seat.
If flying, check with the airline about their policies for large dogs, as some may require them to travel in the cargo hold.
General Tips for Traveling with a Dog
Keep a Routine: Try to maintain your dog’s feeding and walking schedule as much as possible.
Hydrate and Feed Wisely: Keep your dog hydrated, but avoid feeding them a large meal right before travel to prevent motion sickness.
Pack a First Aid Kit: Include items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any medications your dog may need.
Research Local Vets: Know the location of veterinary clinics at your destination in case of emergencies.
Start Small: Before going on a long-distance trip, practice traveling with your pet with destinations close to home.
Conclusion
Traveling with your dog can be a wonderful experience with the right preparation. By following these tips, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable journey for both you and your furry friend. Happy travels!
"Container Requirements." International Air Transport Association. Accessed May 22, 2024. https://www.iata.org/contentassets/b0016da92c86449f850fe9560827bbea/pet-container-requirements.pdf.
"Traveler’s Pet Corner." International Air Transport Association. Accessed May 22, 2024. https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/live-animals/pets/.